They share a single eye among them (a trait from another mythological trio, the Graeae). The Fates (Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos) Are three wraiths who see the future and decide how long mortals live. Ponos is the demon of hard labour and painful toil and Panikos is the demon of sudden fear and paranoid, Ponos and Panikos will be CGI. Ponos and Panikos: Shape-shifting loyal demon henchmen of Hades, who always afraid of their superior. Hades: God of the underworld and lord of the dead, evil brother of Zeus and nemesis/uncle of Hercules. The Muses: (Calliope, Melpomene, Terpsichore, Thalia and Clio) Goddesses of the arts and musics and five of Zeus' offspring. Olympian Gods: Children of Zeus and biological siblings of Hercules. Poseidon: God of the sea and Zeus' other brother. Hera: Sister/wife of Zeus and biological mother of Hercules. Zeus: Biological father of Hercules and rival brother of Hades. Pigasos: Pet Pegasus horse of Hercules, created as a newborn colt by Zeus as a gift for baby Hercules out of clouds, Pigasos will be CGI.Įartha: Megara's horse and transportation steed, and Pigasos' love interest. Iolaus: An former thief and best friend of Hercules since their teenage year. Megara "Meg": A warrior princess, former agent of Hades and love interest of Hercules. Hercules: Demigod son of Zeus and Hera who was kidnapped and turned into mortal as a infant by his evil uncle Hades. Hercules (2020 film) is a live-action remake of the famous 1997 Disney film. 5 The quotes are different from the animated original film:.2 The Events are different from the animated original film:.1 Hercules (2020 film) is a live-action remake of the famous 1997 Disney film.If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. He then took him back to King Eurystheus, who was so terrified of the beast that he immediately released it back into the Underworld. With great difficulty, Hercules was able to subdue Cerberus successfully without any weaponry. Hades agreed, only if Hercules used his bare hands to restrain the beast with no weapons. Hercules asked Hades if he could take Cerberus to the surface. Hercules fought and defeated many beasts and monsters throughout the underworld until he reached Hades. Cerberus was the three-headed guard dog of the Underworld. The twelfth and final labor was to capture Cerberus. Unfortunately for Heracles, Hera guided the Oracle, and he was directed to serve his sworn enemy, King Eurystheus for ten years and perform any task asked of him in repayment for his crime of killing his children.ġ2. After his madness had been cured by hellebore, he fled, ashamed, to the Oracle, of Delphi. Hera, still spiteful, induced a fit of madness in Heracles and he killed his children. In Thebes, Heracles married King Creon’s daughter Megara. Heracles, even at a young age, was, able to grab and strangle the snakes. When Heracles was eight months old, Hera sent two giant snakes to their chambers. Heracles’ existence was proof of Zeus’ illicit affairs and HERA, his wife, enraged by this conspired against him as revenge for her husband’s infidelities. Heracles was born to the mortal woman Alcmene and ZEUS, who disguised himself as her husband Amphitryon home early from the war. In this article, we will take a closer look at each of these labors and learn what we can about strength, courage, and perseverance from this legendary hero. The labors were incredibly difficult, and many of them required Hercules to face off against some of the most fearsome creatures in Greek mythology. These were tasks that he was charged with by King Eurystheus, which were meant to test his strength, courage, and perseverance. Most people know the story of Hercules (Heracles) and his twelve labors.
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Whilst I appreciate it's not a fix try reducing the number of grids your Homescreen uses which in effect pulls the icons closer together. Nova did recently say they have "no plans" to add further icon sizing options. When only a few users (who want bigger icons to suit their personal set ups) make make posts such as this, nova simply dismiss or delete them. Tap Desktop Grid to change row and column size for your phones. They won't add extra big icon sizing just because you want bigger icons or your set up needs it. They might consider the option if thousands of users requested such, but thousands of users are not requesting such options. If nova have chosen not to add bigger sizes to icons, respect their decision and move on or move to another launcher, it's their launcher and their choice, not ours. So much for your claim "other launchers let you size icons bigger" I too would love to know how to mod Nova icon size thru Theme Chooser. Total launcher has icon sizing upto 200%. I tried all of the most popular launchers today after reading your post because I myself would be interested in such sizing on certain set ups. Most of the launchers had icon sizing between 120-150% and only Total allowed sizing upto 200%. Apps like Nova launcher can bring you closer to your desired aesthetic. Maybe this sizing isn't as easy or necessary as you are claiming. If you don't like how your icons look, here's how you can change the. More importantly, no one else has agreed with you (yet) If it was I'm sure many more launchers would implement such sizing. I already told you total launcher does let you increase up to 200, I had tried it. Max icon size boosted to 150 Widget Search Circular App animations (Settings > Look and Feel > App Animation > Circle) Pull to search (pull. Smart launcher is the default launcher on Alcatel devices, there's no extra sizing options on my wife's Alcatel 3X 2019. Go launcher is spam, I won't install it, so don't suggest it.Įvie goes to 120% and yes they go bigger than nova but development has ceased. What the heck is "modified pixel launcher"?ĬPL (customised pixel launcher) has extra sizing but it doesn't install on my Nokia so I can't use it. What about Lawnchair? Hyperion? Flick? Pear? Lean? Rootless Pixel launcher? Action? Shade? Let's talk about the REALLY popular launchers. None of those have that extra big icon size. 1 How to resize icons in Nova Launcher 2 Other ways to resize in apps 2.1 Changing the desktop grid 2.2 Changing the screen density How to resize icons in Nova Launcher There are. At the bottom, tap on the Icon option, and you’ll see a large variety of icon styles. If the most popular launchers don't have it, I honestly can't see nova adding it. Some will be free while you’ll need to pay for others. Ume Icon Changer To give your app icons a complete makeover, you might want to try the Ume Icon Changer. I'm not trying to be mean or dismiss your idea. I would like to see such options, but I've followed nova a very long time and I can guarantee you they have been asked about this hundreds of times already. From the Nova Settings menu, users can create a custom grid size for their desktop and app drawer, up to a maximum of 12 columns and rows. They say there's no plans to add this extra icon size but if you Contact nova and propose your idea with a donation they might agree to a compromise. You must also be prepared to accept they might tell you no thanks as well.First of all, you will have to download an icon pack. You can change the look of your icons with custom icon packs, adjust icon sizes, customize desktop and transition effects, play with different gestures, and. Some of them are free, but a lot of them require payment. Choose the icon pack that you want to apply.Click on the Look and Feel section of the menu.Once you have downloaded the desired icon pack, here is how to apply it: If you are not sure which one to download, go through some user reviews before you decide.Ī lot of people have written reviews, and we will mention some of the most popular packs and their characteristics later in the article. Note that you will be able to choose from all icon packs that you have ever downloaded. And if you have been using Nova Launcher for a while, there might be a lot of them. Most Popular Icon PacksĮvery year Android makes a list of the most popular icon packs for that year. Many people publish predictions on their blogs about which pack is going to be the most popular next year. The Mac must also be using macOS High Sierra or later, the latest version of macOS Sierra, or the latest version of OS X El Capitan. Download CameraBag Pro v2023.4, Mac Download CameraBag Pro v2023.4, Windows. With the newly made video on your screen, click File > Save and find a new home for your recording. This download will upgrade you to the latest version. Click the same button to end the recording. Hit the red record button, the recording will start. To download an installer suitable for creating a bootable installer, use the App Store or use a web browser to download from a compatible Mac. Here’s how to record a video with QuickTime: Launch Quicktime from Applications. Follow the onscreen installation instructions.Ī bootable installer can be useful if you want to install macOS on multiple computers without downloading the installer each time, or when you can't install using the other methods. At the bottom of the screen, highlight the edit you’d like to. Choose the edits you want to apply from the right side of the CameraBag Pro screen. Choose ‘load’ from the start screen Locate your video (typically in your downloads folder). CameraBag’s focus on intuitive tools and workflows isn’t about dumbing down image editing. Here’s a step-by-step guide to editing downloaded videos using CameraBag Pro: Open CameraBag Pro. It lets you instantly apply one of the hundreds of beautiful presets to your photos and videos and then dive deeper with ultra-intuitive professional adjustments and custom presets. Retail Version of DOOM on Switch Will Need a Download for Online Multiplayer. Open your Applications folder and double-click the macOS installer, named Install. Overview of Nevercenter CameraBag Pro for macOS. Download the latest CameraBag Installer How can I upgrade my license Other Downloads (v3.x, v2.x, v1. pkg file, then follow the onscreen instructions to install the macOS installer into your Applications folder. dmg file to open it and see the package (.pkg) file within.ĭouble-click the. Step 2: Choose the different analog film profiles, which you can select the camera profiles, color modes, and noise modes. Use these links to download a macOS disk image (.dmg) file.ĭouble-click the. Step 1: Import the photos into the program and click the Open option to select all the images or drag-n-drop files to the program. Loom is available for free, but the features are limited when compared to Camtasia. The software is quick to install and easy to use. Loom: Loom screen recording software is perfect for Chrome, Mac, Windows, even iOS and Android operating systems. Use the upload and export options to instantly upload your videos to YouTube, Vimeo, Screencast, or your online video course. Edit out background noise, reduce audio levels, add audio points, and others to ensure high-quality audio in your videos.Remove unwanted background colors from your videos and insert footage videos quickly and easily.Stay consistent with the look and feel in your videos by creating custom themes.Add frames to each video to achieve better aesthetics.Choose from 100s of transitions, animations, and effects to edit and embellish your videos.Use callouts, arrows, shapes, lower thirds, etc., to highlight important points and sections in your video.PowerPoint integration to help you turn your presentations into videos.Record and edit audio clips using a microphone, audio from your computer, or import audio clips from other devices. Choose from a library of royalty-free music and sound effects so you can insert sound into your recordings.Add crisp video and audio straight from your webcam.Specific what you want the tool to record - the entire screen, specific dimensions, a specific window, or an application.Save custom styles and configurations for easy access.Share templates, libraries, themes, shortcuts, and presets in a single file.Use the in-built templates to create new videos easily.Create professional-looking videos using pre-built templates and assets.Easily edit your recording using drag-and-drop tools and effects.Record anything on your screen, and make them into shareable presentations.I’ve got it! Camtasia offers a range of user-friendly tools for incorporating effects, crafting high-quality visuals, facilitating team communication, producing tutorial videos, developing training resources, creating materials for customer instruction, and generating instructional content. With Camtasia, you’ll be able to create and share images and videos for better training, video tutorials, lessons, webinar recordings, how-to videos, and even for everyday communication. Looking for a video editing and screen recording solution that allows you to record and create professional-quality videos on Windows and Mac? Camtasia is the tool for you. If you prefer to try out other video editing and screen recording tools, see the free alternatives below. Once the uninstallation wizard opens, confirm that you want to remove the software, and it will be removed from your computer.Scroll and locate Camtasia on the list of installed programs, then click the Uninstall button.
Southwest Airlines is strict with the carry-on bag policy. What Is Southwest Airlines’ Policy If A Carry-On Bag Is Too Big? Make sure to pack your carry-on bag within a weight range that you’re comfortable lifting. Keep in mind, you will need to lift this bag over your head to place it in the overhead compartment. There is no extra fee for bringing on an overweight carry-on bag. However, if you need to bring a heavier carry-on bag, you will be allowed. This is because an airline attendant may need to move your bag. TSA recommends keeping the carry-on bag under 35 lbs. However, when it comes to weight, there isn’t a limit because the overhead is strong and sturdy. There is a limit on the size of carry-on items because the airline wants to ensure there is enough space for every passenger’s bag. There is no weight limit for your carry-on with Southwest Airlines. For safety reasons, the overhead must remain closed during the flight. If the bag is too big, it could prevent the overhead from closing. The reason there is a strict limit on carry-on size is that these bags must be stored in the airplane’s overhead compartment. When measuring your bag, make sure you include the wheels and handles in the measurement. These dimensions cover the entire piece of luggage, not just the area used to pack items in. Your carry-on bag can’t be bigger than 24 X 16 X 10 inches (61 X 40.5 X 25 cm). It also brings travelers relief knowing that they have certain items with them while traveling. Many travelers pack a spare outfit in their carry-on, along with other possessions, in case the airline loses their checked luggage. However, there are several other items you may bring instead.Īlthough you do get two free checked bags with Southwest, it’s still a good idea to pack a carry-on bag. The most common choices are small travel bags or backpacks. This is one bag of an appropriate size that you will bring with you onto the plane. Southwest Airlines passengers are allowed to bring 1 carry-on item with them. What Are Southwest Airlines’ Baggage Restrictions? Today, we’re going to discuss everything travelers should know about Southwest Airlines’ carry-on rules and restrictions. Making sure you have the correct dimensions and weights for your bags will save you a lot of hassle at the airport. This item must be able to fit under the seat in front of you.Īre you planning to fly with Southwest Airlines? We recommend becoming familiar with the baggage policy before you pack for your trip. Personal items can’t exceed 16.25 X 13.5 X 8 inches. Your carry-on bag can’t exceed 24 X 16 X 10 inches. However, what is Southwest Airlines’ policy for carry-on bags?Įvery passenger is limited to 1 carry-on bag and 1 personal item. This is great news for people looking to save money on airport fees. No matter what flight a passenger books, they will get to check 2 bags for free. Southwest Airlines has a great reputation because it doesn’t charge customers a lot of the fees that other airlines are guilty of. Many players have reported that the game has helped them overcome social anxiety. Events and friendship: You will get involved with official and community events weekly and strengthen your friendship with people.Accessible requirements: Even though you can play the game on your favorite VR device, you can play at VRChat without any VR equipment and still enjoy the whole experience with all the other players.You will even be able to create your own emoticons! However, you can still choose to create your world and invite other people to join you. Create your own world: Many worlds and different servers are already available, so you can already pick the one that best fits your needs.A worldwide community: VRChat is not only an excellent game to meet your friends or to have a date, but it is also a nice place to socialize with people and make new friends without leaving home.VRChat also includes a lot of mini-games and the possibility to draw, sculpt or watch YouTube videos. Using Unitys Video File Compatibility chart, we can choose how to convert video files to get best playback in. Useful commands: Convert a video file for playback in VRChat video players. Its typically required for other encoding software to work, but can also be used on the command line. Chat, play, or hang out: It's not all about talking. FFmpeg is a library for encoding video and audio files.Thanks to its 3D editor and advanced motion capture technology, VRChat will allow you to be whoever you want to be and fully embody your avatar. Customizable and fully controllable avatars: VRChat will let you look the way you want, no matter if you choose to look like yourself, an alien, a dinosaur, a Western gunslinger, or whatever you will like.Remember, this is an alpha This is an opportunity for you to help our team test the mobile app across devices and in a. Make money per minute from you fans, followers or. Furthermore, it truly stands as a unique concept in the MMO scene as it offers new innovative and futuristic elements such as the possibility to customize and control your avatar fully. Long story short, VRChat is a fantastic place to express yourself, share, and above all, have fun. We’re excited to announce that the VRChat Mobile Alpha has begun This is a big moment for us and we’re excited to give our users the ability to take VRChat with them, wherever they happen to be going. Get Paid to Chat online by adding a Premium Chat Text or Video widget to your website & social media. The game focuses on providing an immersive experience through user-created avatars, VR-compatible features, and realistic social interactions. VRChat is an online virtual world platform and a massively multiplayer online game designed by Graham Gaylor and Jesse Joudrey. Once the milk starts to foam around the edges, remove from heat and stir marshmallows to completely melt in. Put the cut marshmallows with the milk in a small saucepan, *over low heat. Make sure you press firmly, particularly around the edges coming up the sides. Using the back of a spoon or your hands press the crumbs evenly around the base and sides of fluted tart tin. Process the chocolate biscuits (cookies) with the chocolate in a food processor until it's a rough crumb, add the butter and pulse until it just comes together.īase processing finished and ready to press into shell. Oiled scissor blades make short work of cutting marshmallows *optional vanilla whipped cream, fresh mint and chocolate curls to serve dang I should have asked my all knowing friend Jacinta first!ġ loose bottomed 25x5 cm (10x2 inch) fluted tart tinģ00g grams (10.5oz) of chocolate coated cream biscuits (approx one and half packs of dark chocolate Tim Tams)ĥ0g (1.75oz) of dark chocolate (I used Lindt 70%)Ģ00g (7oz) grams soft white eating marshmallows (cut in half or quarters depending on size)Ĩ0ml (2.7 fluid ozs) green creme de methe I've since found out Aldi in Australia has white eating marshmallows. Yep, this is why I found myself separating pink from white marshmallows. Three supermarkets later I cannot buy white marshmallows, I can buy fruit swirled, chocolate dipped, pink and white mixed but no "white". We also don't have the mini white marshmallows Nigella uses here so I thought white soft eating marshmallows will do. Tim Tams: chocolate coated and chocolate cream filled biscuits (cookies) popular in Australia, use the equivalent in you country i.e. We don't have Bourbon biscuits here but I'm Australian so dark chocolate Tims Tams it was. which brings us to today's recipe a "half a grasshopper pie". You start with the thought "I'm going to make Nigella Lawson's Grasshopper pie", that was until you realise you don't have and can't get some of the ingredients. The cocktail contains equal amounts of creme de menthe and white creme de cacao with added cream and shaken with ice. It's a must-try dessert cocktail that will leave your guests with minty fresh breath and a satisfied palate.Grasshopper Cocktail: The drink reputedly originated at Tujague's in the French Quarter New Orleans. The garnish of crushed peppermint and melted white chocolate around the rim of the glass adds a unique texture and taste to the drink. The combination of white chocolate and peppermint creates a sweet and satisfying taste. The White Chocolate Peppermint Martini is a creamy and refreshing cocktail that's perfect for the holiday season. So, grab your shaker and let's explore the best peppermint cocktail recipes out there. Whether you prefer sweet and creamy or tart and refreshing, there's a peppermint cocktail out there for everyone. Its cool and refreshing taste pairs perfectly with other flavors like chocolate, coffee, and even fruit.Īnd the best part? Peppermint cocktails are easy to make, so you don't have to be a professional bartender to impress your guests.įrom classic peppermint martinis to creative new concoctions, there are countless ways to incorporate this seasonal flavor into your drink menu. Peppermint is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of drinks, from creamy hot chocolates to refreshing cocktails. Whether you're hosting a holiday party or just looking for a festive drink to enjoy on a cold winter night, peppermint cocktails are the perfect choice. And what better way to get into the holiday spirit than with a refreshing peppermint drink? As the holiday season approaches, bartenders and mixologists are hard at work crafting the perfect drink menu for their customers. More features are waiting for you to discover. Multiple import methods: Support importing audio and video from photo album, computer, iCloud file, Apple Music, clipboard and other apps to our app. Recording function: It supports powerful audio noise reduction function, which can achieve the effect of recording studio. Extract audio from video: Quickly extract and export audio from video. Make ringtones and set mobile ringtones: You can quickly make ringtones and set mobile ringtones without using a computer. Audio splicing and audio merging: Easily splicing and mixing audio with mixing and audio editing functions. Audio cropping: supports fine audio cropping and format conversion functions, and supports adjusting audio parameters such as sample rate, bit rate, channel, and bit depth. Multiple music effects: such as reverb, equalizer, fade, volume, tone, delay, high pass, low pass, etc. Audio mixing project management: save and re-edit audio at any time. There are more than 20 built-in timbres to choose from, and it also supports modifying parameters such as pitch & formants to generate other timbres. Professional voice changer: This voice changer function focuses on human voice changer, adopts a new voice changer algorithm, which can change the voice into another person's voice (unlike ordinary robot voices, etc.), the sound is natural. Professional audio editing tools: supports multi-track audio mixing, supports undo and redo operations, supports audio auto-alignment, supports zooming the editing panel for finer operations, and supports audio trimming (0.1 seconds). The most interesting feature is that the large audio file can be split in different ways. WavePad Audio File Splitter is totally free software with no limits of any kind. It supports the following audio formats: MP3 OGG FLAC WAV. AI separates vocals and accompaniment in music: supports music of any length, all operations are done locally, the extraction speed is very fast, and the sound quality is perfect. WavePad Audio File Splitter is a program that comes with great features for splitting up large audio files. Using our application's vocal separation function + professional voice changing function + mixing function, you can perfectly complete the song music cover. Our app uses powerful AI capabilities to separate vocals and accompaniment in music. This is an easy-to-use audio editing & music editing app that allows you to easily perform professional audio editing & mixing on your phone and iPad. You can also use or make barn doors for the key light, or you can shoot with a grid to focus the light directionally and keep it off of the backdrop. For a foreground light, angle it to the side as not to have any spill onto the backdrop. This works as a “barn door” and directs the light at the subject and away from the backdrop. You can also use a black card (I use black poster board from Walmart for $2) and attach it to the side of your lightbox closest to the backdrop. If you are shooting with continuous light and need a slow shutter speed, you can block off windows and shut off lamps. My studio is practically made of windows and I’ve managed to shoot with pure black backgrounds simply by shooting really fast. With a faster shutter speed, ambient light is usually no issue. If you are shooting on a slow shutter speed you’ll need to beware of ambient light coming from lamps or windows. To achieve a pure black background, you have to ensure that all light is kept from hitting the backdrop. Now my background lights are completely off, and I am only shooting in the foreground. To turn a backdrop black, we must remove all light from the backdrop. Usually just playing around with your settings will yield you the results you want. Depending on your settings and light, sometimes there may be slight dark spots along the edges, but that’s no problem at all to take care of in post. Usually this results in a pure white backdrop. I expose for the subject and foreground light, allowing the background to become way overexposed. In the foreground, I set up the light however I want it. I more often than not keep those speedlights at full power. To turn a backdrop white, what I typically do is set up one or two speedlights in the background, aimed directly at the backdrop behind my subject. I prefer Savage brand Thunder Gray, Storm Gray, and Fashion Gray. However, no undertones are certainly best. Remember, many shades of gray do have warm or cool undertones, but it’s usually not a big deal because the slight correction takes mere seconds in Photoshop. You can certainly have darker or lighter colored backdrops by controlling the lighting in the same way, but gray is more valuable because being desaturated makes blacks and whites achievable and allows you to add colors easily in post. Do the opposite, and keep light off the background and the background underexposed, and it’s going to appear dark. By illuminating the backdrop brighter than your subject, and using settings that keep the subject exposed while leaving the background overexposed, you are going to get a white background. Simply put, a gray background (or any background) is going to look different depending on how much light is hitting it, and the direction in which it’s hit. With a gray seamless backdrop, you have both of those options available to you already. Buying a backdrop or two significantly cuts into profits too, which is never fun. Easy enough, but if you haven’t got one or the other (or either) you’re likely going to look into purchasing them for your session. She wants one on a solid white backdrop and the other on a solid black one. She wants them photographed separately with plain, monotone backgrounds. Say you have a client who wants you to photograph her two children. Now, we are talking about gray backdrops specifically. Most of you probably aren’t new to the world of seamless paper, but if you are, I suggest treating yourself and picking up a roll. Being sold on rolls is also terrific because getting rid of old, crinkled, or dirty paper is as simple as cutting it off. It is sold on rolls at varying widths, so you can have something compact for a small in-home studio or something wide for shooting entire families. Seamless paper comes in a variety of colors too, pretty much any shade you can think of. No wrinkles like in many fabrics, and no uneven background lighting due to those wrinkles. Seamless paper looks glorious in camera and cuts editing time in half. Regardless of brand, seamless paper in any color provides a smooth, even, non-reflective surface on which to shoot. Gray backdrops are the often-overlooked top dog of the background world, and they become heavyweight champs when you use gray seamless paper. Thankfully, you can satisfy many of your desires with just onebackdrop. For folks on a budget or with limited space, having a variety might not be doable. You’ve also got to do some major organizing to make space for all your new stuff. And you’d add the pink one too if you didn’t just spend your whole paycheck on the four before it. You’re gonna need something dark, and something bright! Maybe something with a floral pattern, and of course one with an old masters pattern. The costs can really go uphill if you’re adding several colors and styles to your arsenal. The Versatility of a Gray Backdrop with Jess Hessīackdrops usually aren’t cheap. It has two sizeable cobalt mines in the DRC, one being Katanga, which can produce about 28,000 to 29,000 tonnes per year and is set to ramp up to 35,000 tonnes. However, the country prioritizes these value-added chemicals for domestic use, leaving the rest of the world without reliable supplies.Īs far as producers go, Swiss-based Glencore has in recent years become a dominant cobalt producer, accounting for about half the world’s cobalt production at full capacity in a market of about 140,000 tonnes. The raw material is exported to China, which holds a dominant position when it comes to processing cobalt concentrates into usable materials for batteries. Then we have the geopolitics element to consider. It is a sensitive subject, and while there’s no current indication that these things are about to impact the market, should any of them materialize and cause a sudden break in supply, it would be bullish in terms of cobalt pricing. Further, reports of forced labor and child labor continue to taint the market for downstream applications. Logistics remain a challenge, and political upheavals occur regularly. However, the DRC presents a challenging environment to work in. The metal is predominantly the co-product of copper production in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), accounting for about 70 to 80 percent of global cobalt output. There are also a number of factors that amount to a considerable level of vulnerability on the supply side. This in turn would feed into higher demand for the raw materials needed to manufacture the commodities people want, such as EVs. It’s also pertinent to mention that with the global vaccine rollout underway, there is a sense of renewed sentiment that could swiftly translate to a post-COVID economic boom in consumption. Also, in contrast to previous rallies, the world now has substantially larger battery manufacturing capacity - one that continues to grow exponentially. With unprecedented stimulus programs being rolled out to establish a new global green economy in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, electrified transportation is at the heart of the new green reality. Where a previous base stalled around US$13 to US$15, the new base might likely settle around US$18 to US$21.Īnother reason cobalt’s price trajectory is more sustainable this time is the focus on global economic recovery. While the price appears to be settling and at the higher level, perhaps around the US$20 level, it also seems to be setting a new base and a platform for continued growth. So, while Elon Musk has made big announcements about Tesla (NASDAQ: TSLA) and its partners designing a battery without cobalt, Tesla also signed a considerable five year cobalt supply agreement with Glencore (LSE: GLEN) last year.īatteries may contain less cobalt these days, but in the future there will be considerably more batteries required, and thus the net amount of cobalt required will increase nevertheless.Īdd to the mix renewed generalist investor appetite for mining and metals as a favorable asset class, and only a handful of dominant players in what is in fact a small market, and one essentially has a perfect storm underpinning the metal’s price trajectory over the foreseeable future. This is not something that battery manufacturers and end users want to take chances with. Put simply: cobalt stabilizes the cathode component of lithium-ion batteries, helping to ensure they do not catch fire. While there is occasional hype around the idea that cobalt will be engineered out of batteries, the reality is that current and next-generation battery chemistries all rely on the metal to perform a crucial safety role. While the COVID-19 pandemic had essentially scalped demand from the aerospace sector, this will become an added cobalt price booster once airplane manufacturing ramps up in a post-COVID economy. Cobalt is critical in developing superalloys for the aerospace and medical industries. It’s also worth noting that EVs are not the only demand drivers. However, soaring demand for these batteries’ use in electric vehicles (EVs) means we have now reached the point at which the price growth is based on actual demand and not projections and expectations like in the past.Īs EV production edges closer to cost parity with legacy internal combustion engine-driven vehicles, demand growth is not expected to drop off any time soon. Previous price rallies have been predicated mainly on an approaching wall of anticipated future demand. But this time, there is reason to believe it’s different. The critical battery metal has seen wild price volatility before, reaching a high in 2018 before plummeting to recent lows in 2020. There is nothing unusual about this and doesn’t change the perceived view that the long-term macro trend is still up even if this involves micro zigzags within the upward trend. |
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